规范化精细管理对提高医院感染质量的效果观察  

Fine management of standardized to improve the quality of hospital infection

作　　者：车平杰[1] 徐金美[1] 康洁[1] 邢庆华[1] 赛海芳[1] 宋爱华[1] 

机构地区：[1]威海市文登中心医院感染管理科,264400

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2010年第8期1201-1203,共3页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的 观察规范化精细管理对提高医院感染管理质量的效果.方法 2008年开展规范化精细管理的监测资料为观察组,包括医院感染率、医院感染病例漏报率、感染病例标本送检率、抗生素使用率、消毒液浓度合格率、环境卫生学监测合格率.2007年的监测资料设为对照组.结果 两组监测资料经过x2检验,差别均有统计学意义,可以认为观察组的医院感染发病率（χ^2=3.94,P＜0.05）、漏报率（χ^2=4.09,P＜0.05）、抗生素使用率（χ^2=20.51,P＜0.01）均低于对照组,而感染病例标本送检率（χ^2=3.89,P＜0.05）、消毒液浓度合格率（χ^2=3.92,P＜0.05）、环境卫生学监测合格率（χ^2=97.56,P＜0.005）均高于对照组.结论 规范化精细管理降低了医院感染的发病率及其风险,提高了医院感染的管理质量.Objective To observe the fine management of standardizing to improve the quality of management of hospital infection. Methods In fine management of standardizing in 2008, the monitoring data was for the observation group including nosocomial infection rate, hospital infections rate of fail, rate of censorship specimens infections, antibiotics usage rate, disinfection concentration qualified rate, and environmental hygiene monitoring qualified rate. In 2007, the monitoring data was set as control group. Results Two groups data afterx2 teat monitoring, the differences were statistically significant, it showed that the observation group of hospital infection rates （χ^2 =3.94, P〈0.05）, and rate of fail （χ^2 =4.09, P〈0.05）, antibiotic usage （χ^2 =20.51, P〈0.01）, were lower than those of control group. And all the while infections specimen inspection rate （χ^2 = 3. 89, P 〈 0. 05 ）, and disinfection concentration qualified rate （χ^2 =3.92, P〈0.05）, and environmental hygiene monitoring qualified rate （χ^2 = 97. 56, P 〈 0.005）, were higher than those of control group. Conclusions The fine management of standardized can decrease hospital infection rates and reduce risks of hospital infection, improve the quality of management of hospital infection.

关 键 词：医院感染 规范化精细管理 质量 

分 类 号：R197.323.4[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]