苏南乡村生态植物景观营造  

Ecological construction of plant landscapes in rural areas of Southern Jiangsu

作　　者：任斌斌[1] 李树华[2] 殷丽峰[3] 朱春阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学观赏园艺与园林系,北京100193 [2]清华大学景观学系,北京100084 [3]北京交通职业技术学院,北京102200

出　　处：《生态学杂志》2010年第8期1655-1661,共7页Chinese Journal of Ecology

基　　金：国家科技支撑资助项目(2006BAJ10B05)

摘　　要：乡村生态植物景观营造是乡村景观建设的重要内容。本文以模拟自然、半自然植物群落为基础,对乡村生态植物景观营造进行了研究。根据乡村景观的构成要素,可以将乡村植物景观划分为村落植物景观(农户外环境植物景观)、农田植物景观、道路植物景观和水域河道植物景观;生态植物景观营造可以从自然群落中得到借鉴,以常熟为例,采用植被生态学的调查和分析方法对当地自然、半自然植物群落进行了研究,模拟形成15个可供当地应用的人工配植模式;乡村不同植物景观类型具有各自的特色和功能要求,通过分析常熟典型乡村特点,以模拟自然群落为基础,可进一步改造形成适于不同类型的乡村植物景观配植模式。Ecological construction of plant landscape is an important part of rural landscape construction. Based on the simulation of natural and semi-natural plant communities, this paper studied the ecological construction of plant landscapes in rural areas of Southern Jiangsu. According to the constituent elements of rural landscape, the rural plant landscape could be divided into residential plant landscape （public space in residential area）, farmland plant landscape, road plant landscape, and riparian plant landscape, and the ecological construction of rural landscape could be conducted with the reference of natural plant communities. Taking the rural area of southern Changshu as a case, its natural and semi-natural plant communities were investigated by the methods of vegetation ecology. Fifteen models of artificial planting were designed, which could be used for the ecological construction of plant landscapes in the rural areas of Southern Jiangsu. Different types of rural plant landscape had different characteristics and functional requirements. Through the analysis of the characteristics of typical villages in Changshu, it was suggested that the simulated natural plant communities could be used as the bases to further reform and formulate the planting modes to adapt to different types of rural plant landscape.

关 键 词：风景园林 乡村景观 植物景观 生态 

分 类 号：S731.7[农业科学—林学]