英国与朝鲜停战谈判中的战俘遣返问题  

Britain and the Repatriation of POWs in the Armistice Negotiations of the Korean War

作　　者：徐友珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学历史学院世界历史所,教授武汉430072

出　　处：《世界历史》2010年第4期22-31,共10页World History

基　　金：笔者主持的教育部人文社会科学研究2007年度一般项目"英国与亚洲冷战格局的形成"的中期成果;项目编号07JA70016

摘　　要：作为美国的主要盟友,英国和美国一样主张战俘的"非强制遣返"。但是英国出于促成尽快停战,应对议会下院反对派的压力和确保英国及英联邦国家的战俘尽快安全获释的考虑,英国保守党政府不仅反对强制遣返,也反对强制扣留战俘。而且与丘吉尔首相过分强调战俘遣返问题的"人道"立场、政治价值及英美特殊关系不同,艾登主导的外交部主张抑制美国在战俘遣返问题上的僵硬立场,意欲灵活处理战俘问题,打开停战谈判僵局。英国既非强制遣返、也非强制扣留战俘的立场,以及其在东西方之间的斡旋,在一定程度上有助于战俘遣返问题的解决。As the main ally of the United States,Britain shared American standpoint that the POWs of the Korean War might not be forcibly repatriated.The British Conservative government,however,did not agree that those POWs should be forcibly detained in order to promote an armistice in Korea,to play down the pressures from the opponents in the Commons,and to insure the safe release of the British and Commonwealth's POWs as soon as possible.Moreover,unlike the Prime Minister Winston Churchill,who overemphasized the so-called humanitarian,political values as well as the special relationship with the United Sates,the Foreign Office headed by Anthony Eden was reluctant to offer the Americans a free hand in the POW issue,aiming to break the impasses in Korea by flexible approaches.Britain's above attitude and efforts to mediate between the two blocs facilitated the peaceful resolution of the POW issue to some extent.

关 键 词：英国 美英关系 朝鲜战争 战俘遣返 

分 类 号：K153[历史地理—历史学]