不同贸易增长模式对生态环境的影响研究——基于浙、粤两种贸易增长模式的比较  

Effects of Different Trade Growth Patterns on Ecological Environment: A Comparison between the Two Trade Growth Modes in Zhejiang and Guangdong

作　　者：阳玉琼[1] 俞海山[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁波大学商学院

出　　处：《国际经贸探索》2010年第8期34-39,共6页International Economics and Trade Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(70773063);宁波大学科研储备项目,宁波大学科研创新基金项目

摘　　要：通过实证模型验证不同的贸易模式对环境污染的不同影响,对以广东省和浙江省为代表的＂外向型＂和＂内源型＂两种贸易增长模式下外贸发展与生态环境的关系进行比较,分析发现：＂外向型＂模式下出口对环境污染的影响较大,而＂内源型＂模式下这种关系则较弱,其环境污染主要来自中小民营企业等非出口行业,受出口影响较小。因此,广东应努力防止国外＂环境成本转移＂,而浙江则需进一步加大环保工作力度。This paper makes a contrastive analysis of the two different trade patterns such as＂extroverted type＂and ＂endogenous type＂in Zhejiang and Guangdong.The results show that environmental pollution is more sensitive to export under the＂extroverted type＂mode while the relationship under the＂endogenous type＂mode is relatively weak.In terms of Zhejiang,its environmental pollution mainly comes from small and medium private enterprises and other non-export industries which are less affected by export.Therefore,it suggests that Guangdong should make efforts to prevent＂the transfer of environmental costs＂,and Zhejiang should make further efforts to enhance the environmental protection.

关 键 词：贸易增长模式 环境污染 外向型 内源型 

分 类 号：F127.65[经济管理—世界经济]