现代动物生物技术的发展及应用前景  

Development and Application Prospects of Modern Animal Biotechnology

作　　者：李瑞国[1] 苗朝华[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国生物技术发展中心,北京100036 [2]中国农业科学院生物技术研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《生物技术通报》2010年第8期82-88,共7页Biotechnology Bulletin

摘　　要：主要综述了以转基因动物技术、动物克隆技术和基因打靶技术为代表的现代农业动物生物技术的发展历程和重要进展,阐述了其在家畜和家禽的遗传性状和品种改良,扩大优良畜种数量、保护动物遗传资源,开展功能基因研究,实现基因表达调控,生产药用蛋白和再造人类器官等方面的诱人前景。为促进这一技术的尽快产业化和直接服务人类的生产生活提出了建议。The paper mainly described the development and application prospects of modern animal technologies,which are presented by transgenic animal,somatic cell clone and gene targeting technologies.It also focused on the technologies breakthroughs and attractive applications on the improvement of livestock genetic modification,enlargement of numbers of high qualified livestock species,protection of animal genetic resources,functional gene research,accomplishment of gene regulation and expression,production of pharmaceutical protein and regeneration of human organs.The author also provided suggestions for promoting these technologies industrialization and directly services for production and human life.

关 键 词：转基因动物 体细胞克隆 基因打靶 进展 应用前景 

分 类 号：S814.8[农业科学—畜牧学]