哮喘临床流行病学的进一步研究  

FURTHER INVESTIGATION OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ASTHMA

作　　者：朱惠如[1] 诸君龙 余霞珍[2] 邹曼琴 

机构地区：[1]上海医科大学华山医院内科学教研室 [2]上海医科大学华山医院内科学肺功能室

出　　处：《上海医科大学学报》1990年第1期47-50,共4页Journal of Fudan University(Medical Science)

摘　　要：本文分别调查了城乡哮喘患儿100例的出生月份和婴儿期的喂养史等,并与正常儿童对照比较,作者认为婴儿出生在秋季或初生6个月内缺乏母乳喂养对形成外源性哮喘有关。反复呼吸道感染或长期的呼吸道刺激致气道高反应性等是内源性哮喘的主要原因。不同的生活、环境条件和喂养习惯,可能是造成城乡哮喘类型不同的原因之一。This paper investigated the birth season and feeding history during infant period of 100 and 104 oases of asthma ohildrdn at both urban and rural areas, This result was compared with normal children. We consider that exogenio asthma is related to the infants born in autumn or lacking maternal feering during the first six months, and endogenic asthma is related to hyperreaotivity of airways caused by repeatatory stimulation. Different styles of life, environmental conditions and feeding custom may be the causes of different types of asthma happened in nrban and rural areas.

关 键 词：哮喘 流行病学 气道高反应性 病因 

分 类 号：R562.250.2[医药卫生—呼吸系统]