大学生自主创业的历史考察与对策分析  

Historical Survey and Strategy Analysis of College Students' Independent Undertaking Starting-up

作　　者：王效仿[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛农业大学学生工作部,山东青岛266109

出　　处：《常熟理工学院学报》2010年第6期77-80,共4页Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology

摘　　要：自改革开放以来,我国大学生自主创业已经走过了萌芽期、初步发展期、热浪期、冷静反思及缓慢发展期等四个不同的发展阶段。目前,大学生自主创业比例较低,创业成功率也极低,尚不能够成为就业的现实渠道。进一步加强大学生的创业教育,培养大学生的创业能力,是符合世界及我国就业形势的战略抉择。政府和社会应该积极致力于建设良好的政策环境和文化环境,高校应该致力于建设服务学生就业创业的教育体制和机制,大学生则要充分根据个人优势和特点科学选择创业项目、创业地域及创业时机,以共同推进大学生自主创业。Since the reform and opening up, the development of college students＇ independent starting-up in China has gone through four different periods including sprouting, initial development, peak period, reflection and slow development. Currently, the low percentage of college students＇ independent starting-up and the same low success rate have prevented it from becoming a real channel for college students＇ employment. Thus, to further enhance students＇ enterprising education and to cultivate their enterprising capacity is in line with the world and the strate- gic choice of China＇s employment situation. The government and society should be actively committed to building a sound policy and cultural environment, and colleges should make endeavor to build an education system meeting the needs for students＇ independent starting-up. Meanwhile, students themselves will have to take their personal strengths and characteristics into consideration in order to make a reasonable selection from business projects, business areas and business opportunities, so as to jointly promote their independent business starting-up.

关 键 词：大学生 创业 创业教育 创业服务 

分 类 号：G646[文化科学—高等教育学]