美沙酮社区药物维持治疗门诊病人生活质量评价及影响因素分析  

THE EVALUATION OF METHADONE TREATMENT MAINTENANCE PATIENTS’ QUALITY OF LIFE AND ANALYSIS THE INFLUENTIAL FACTORS

作　　者：罗莉[1] 姚中兆[1] 刘普林[1] 周旺[1] 丁洁[1] 许骏[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉市疾病预防控制中心,武汉430015

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2010年第16期3061-3062,3064,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：武汉市卫生局资助项目(WG08B03)

摘　　要：[目的]对美沙酮社区药物维持治疗门诊病人生活质量进行评价并探讨其影响因素。[方法]采用问卷调查方法对59名社区海洛因成瘾者(对照组)和293名美沙酮社区维持治疗门诊病人(治疗组)进行调查。[结果]治疗组躯体功能、戒断症状、社会功能和生活质量总分均明显高于对照组,但两组心理功能评分无统计学差异;患者性别及家庭社会支持总分两因素对生活质量OR值分别为1.99,1.03,P﹤0.05。[结论]海洛因成瘾者参加美沙酮维持治疗后,躯体功能、戒断症状、社会功能和生活质量可明显改善,但病人的心理功能未得到明显改善,性别及家庭社会支持是影响生活质量的主要因素。[Objective] To evaluate the quality of life of methadone maintenance treatment（MMT） patients and analyze the influencing factors for quality of life. [Methods] 59 heroin addicts（baseline group） and 293 MMT patients（treatment group） were investigated by questionnaire. [Results] The score of physical function,withdrawal symptom,social function and quality of life score in treatment group was significant higher than the control group,but there was no significant difference in psychological function variance. Sex and social support were the two main factors for the patient＇s life quality. The OR were 1.99 and 1.03,separately（P﹤0.05） . [Conclusion] MMT can improve the patients’ physical function,withdrawal symptom,social function and life quality. The sex and social support were the two main factors for the quality of life.

关 键 词：美沙酮维持治疗 生活质量 影响因素 

分 类 号：R181.23[医药卫生—流行病学]