冬病夏治穴位贴敷疗法防治慢性咳喘穴位处方探析  

Analysis on acupoint prescription for acupoint sticking therapy of treating winter diseases in summer for preventing and curing chronic cough and asthma

作　　者：文碧玲[1,2] 周华[1] 刘保延[2,3] 孙国杰[1] 刘炜宏[2,4] 彭锦[5] 胡镜清[6] 何丽云[5] 房繄恭[3] 訾明杰[7] 

机构地区：[1]湖北中医药大学针灸骨伤学院,武汉430061 [2]中国针灸学会,北京100700 [3]中国中医科学院 [4]中国中医科学院针灸研究所 [5]中国中医科学院临床基础研究所 [6]中国中医科学院广安门医院科研处 [7]中国中医科学院西苑医院GCP中心

出　　处：《中国针灸》2010年第8期647-652,共6页Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion

基　　金：国家“十一五”科技支撑计划项目:2008BA53B00

摘　　要：基于清代张璐《张氏医通》白芥子涂法治疗冷哮,对冬病夏治穴位贴敷疗法防治慢性咳喘的现代文献进行回顾性研究。借鉴循证医学的思维和方法,根据中医针灸学科特点,分析夏季三伏贴敷治疗咳喘病的常用腧穴和穴位处方选穴规律。结果显示冬病夏治穴位贴敷位居前10位的常用腧穴是肺俞、定喘、心俞、膈俞、膻中、肾俞、膏肓、大椎、脾俞、天突,多属于足太阳膀胱经、任督脉和经外奇穴。提示穴位贴敷处方的核心穴位是肺俞、定喘、心俞、膈俞、膻中,配穴可以根据辨证、疾病分期、辨病或对症加减。Based on ZhangShi YiTong written by ZHANG Lu of Qing dynasty, and the record that external application of Baijiezi （seeds of Brassica Alba） for treating asthma of cold syndrome, retrospective study is conducted to modern literature of treating winter diseases in summer with acupoint sticking therapy for preventing and treating chronic cough and asthma. Learning from thoughts and methods of evidence-based medicine, and according to subject characteristics of TCM and acupuncture, acupoints and point-selecting discipline of prescription for preventing and treating chronic cough and asthma in summer with aeupoint sticking are analyzed. The results show that the top ten common acupoints used for acupoint sticking therapy of treating winter diseases in summer are Feishu （BL 13）, Dingchuan （EX-B 1）, Xinshu （BL 15）, Geshu （BL 17）, Danzhong （CV 17）, Shenshu （BL 23）, Gaohuang （BL 43）, Dazhui （GV 14）, Pishu （BL 20）, Tiantu （CV 22）, most of which belong to the Bladder Meridian of Foot- Taiyang, Conception Vessel and Governor Vessel or extra-meridian points. It refers that the core acupoints of acupoint sticking therapy are Feishu （BL 13）, Dingchuan （EX-B 1）, Xinshu （BL 15）, Geshu （BL 17）, Danzhong （CV 17）, and adjunct points can he selected by syndrome, disease different stage, disease or symptoms.

关 键 词：冬病夏治 穴位贴敷 咳嗽 哮喘 穴位处方 综述文献 

分 类 号：R246.1[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]