进口蓝色颜料Smalt在故宫建福宫彩画中的使用和保存状况研究  

Study of Smalt in the Architectural Paintings in Jian Fu Gong of the Imperial Palace

作　　者：雷勇[1,2] 成小林[1,2] 杨红[1,2] 曲亮[1,2] 王时伟[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院文保科技部 [2]故宫博物院古建部

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2010年第4期140-156,共17页Palace Museum Journal

基　　金：故宫博物院科研课题《故宫建筑彩画中含钴颜料的分析与保存状况的研究(》项目批准号为:KT2007-15)成果之一

摘　　要：故宫的内檐彩画中时常会发现有从欧洲进口的蓝色颜料Smalt。本项研究借助于光学显微镜、显微激光拉曼光谱仪和扫描电镜分析,初步确定了蓝色颜料Smalt在建福宫使用的区域,并结合建福宫的历史档案,推测蓝色颜料Smalt可能使用的年代。石青和Smalt混合后作为蓝色绘画颜料的工艺也很有特点。此外,借助光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜分析,本文确认了蓝色颜料Smalt的褪色和表层阳离子的流失状况。It is frequently found that smalt,the blue color of European synthetic pigment,has ever been used in the architectural paintings and decorations in the imperial palace.By Polarizing Microscope(PLM),Raman Microscope(RM) and Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM),the author gives a preliminary confirmation of the areas where smalt was painted on the ancient buildings within Jian Fu Gong(Palace of Establishing Happiness) and draws an inference of the time when smalt was probably used here based on the historical archives.The mixture of smalt and azurite makes a great difference in paintings.In addition,this paper expounds color fading and loss of the positive ion in smalt surface by PLM and SEM.

关 键 词：建福宫 建筑彩画 Smalt 

分 类 号：K879.4[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]