莫斯科地铁现状及经验借鉴  

Present Situation of Moscow Metro and the Referential Experience

作　　者：夏正浩[1] 初立平[1] 周永涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国交通建设集团第一公路勘察设计研究院有限公司,西安高级工程师710075

出　　处：《城市轨道交通研究》2010年第8期91-93,共3页Urban Mass Transit

摘　　要：莫斯科地铁是目前世界上最完善的地铁之一。阐述了莫斯科地铁建设的历史沿革,介绍了莫斯科地铁所具有的线网长、覆盖率高、设施完善、转线换乘方便、客流量大、车站装修豪华、人性化设计、环境条件一流、注重生态保护等特色。从规划方案符合城市长期发展战略、各种交通工具的协调发展政策、设计施工标准的完善、资金投入方式的多元化、地下空间的合理利用等几个方面,总结了莫斯科地铁中值得我国轨道交通建设运营借鉴的经验。Moscow metro,featuring long track length and high coverage rate,is one of the most comprehensive subways in the world.The history of Moscow metro construction is elaborated in this paper,its characteristics,such as perfect facilities,convenient transfer,large traffic volume,luxuryly decorated station,humane design,first-class environmental conditions,special regard for ecological protection are analyzed.China＇s metro is now in the process of construction,the experiences of Moscow metro,such as the programming in line with long-term development strategy,the coordinated development of various transport modes,the level of design and construction standards,the diversified investment approaches,as well as the rational use of underground space shall be learnt.

关 键 词：莫斯科 地铁 建设运营经验 

分 类 号：U231.92[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]