安徽省某地区无偿献血者HIV检测及流行情况分析  

Analysis of HIV testing and prevalence of voluntary blood donors in some district of Anhui

作　　者：孙友岭 周涛[1] 万胜全 胡琮 李杰 

机构地区：[1]淮南市中心血站,安徽省淮南232007 [2]淮南市疾病控制中心

出　　处：《中国基层医药》2010年第14期1919-1920,共2页Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的为了控制艾滋病病毒（HIV）通过血液传播，提供低危献血者定期献血，保障血液安全，降低输血风险。方法通过分析2000至2009年无偿献血人群艾滋病病毒抗体（抗-HIV）检测结果和HIV感染及流行现状，找出易感人群进行防范、教育，防止HIV的传播。结果10年在淮南地区共筛出抗-HIV阳性者361例。抗。HIV阳性无偿献血者确认抗-HIV阳性4例，占无偿献血总数的0．209／万。4例抗-HIV确认阳性者流行病学分析结果表明：文化程度均在高中以下，户籍本地占75％；流动人口占25％，均为23—38周岁的青壮年（100％），工人占75％；临时工、服务行业占25％。结论通过对无偿献血进行严格的血液筛查，加强无偿献血征询的管理，加大宣传防治艾滋病（AIDS）的力度，提高全民的防范意识，预防、控制AIDS的传播。Objective To control IDS virus （H/V）transmission through blood, provide lowrisk blood do- nors to donate regularly, and ensure blood safety and reduce the risk of blood transfusion. Methods By analyzing HIV antibody（anti-HIV） test results, HIV infection and prevalence of blood donors from 2000 to 2009, susceptible people were identified,prevented,educated,in order to prevent the spread of HIV. Results A total of 10 years in Huainan region 361 cases of anti-HIV positive were screened out. Anti-HIV-positive of voluntary blood donors were recognized anti-HIV positive in 4 cases, accounting for 0.209/10 000 of the total voluntary blood donation. Epidemio- logical analysis in 4 cases of anti-HIV confirmed, positive results ： the education level of all was less than high school, 75 % were the local household registration ;25 % were mobile population, and all were young adults, aged from 23 to 38 years;75% were workers, and 25% were temporary workers and the service sector. Conclusion By strictly blood screening to blood donation, strengthening the management, intensify propaganda against AIDS in efforts, raising people awareness of prevention ,the spread of AIDS could be prevented and controlled.

关 键 词：无偿献血者 艾滋病病毒 酶联免疫吸附法 艾滋病病毒抗体确认试验 

分 类 号：R51[医药卫生—内科学]