雪茄外包皮烟叶品种的比较试验  

Comparison Experiment on Cigar Wrapper Tobaccos

作　　者：时向东 王一恒[1] 崔俊明 袁波 

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学国家烟草栽培生理生化研究基地,郑州市文化路95号450000 [2]浙江省桐乡市烟草分公司

出　　处：《烟草科技》2010年第8期65-68,共4页Tobacco Science & Technology

基　　金：浙江省烟草专卖局商业系统科技创新项目资助"桐乡优质雪茄包皮烟栽培技术开发研究"(ZYK200806)

摘　　要：为解决国内雪茄外包皮烟叶原料不足的问题,筛选出适合桐乡种植并达到优质、适产的雪茄烟品种,进行了ND1号、ND2号、ND3号、ND4号、ND5号、美国品种、古巴品种、印尼品种等的田间比较试验。结果表明:①从农艺性状来看,ND1号、ND2号、印尼品种的生育期较其它品种有所提前。株高以印尼品种最高,ND4号最低;茎围以ND4号最大;各品种间叶片数差异不明显;叶宽以美国品种、ND2号、ND5号较为突出。②从理化性状和评吸结果来看,印尼品种、ND2号和ND5号不仅在物理特性方面表现较好,而且在化学品质和评吸结果上也优于其它品种。因此,印尼品种、ND2号和ND5号适宜在浙江省桐乡烟区种植。In order to find a solution to the shortage of cigar wrapper tobacco and select quality cigar tobacco cultivars adaptive for growing in Tongxiang, the field comparison experiments between ND1, ND2, ND3, ND4, ND5, American, Cuban and Indonesian cultivars were conducted. The results showed that： 1） viewing from agronomic characters, ND1, ND2 and Indonesian cuhivars were earlier than the others in growth period; the plant height of Indonesian cultivar was the tallest, while ND4 had the lowest plant height, but the biggest stem circumference; ND2, ND5 and American cultivars were outstanding in leaf width; however, there was no significant difference in leaf number between cuhivars. 2） from the angles of physicochemical properties and panel test results, ND2, ND5 and Indonesia cuhivars were good in physical character, and superior in chemistry and smoking quality. Comparatively, ND2, ND5 and Indonesian cuhivars are suitable for Tongxiang tobacco growing area.

关 键 词：雪茄外包皮烟 品种 农艺性状 理化性状 

分 类 号：S572.037[农业科学—烟草工业]