反向眼跳的脑机制及其心理学意义  

The Brain Mechanism and Psychological Significance of Antisaccade

作　　者：王敬欣[1] 李娟[1] 田静[1] 李永鑫[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津300074 [2]北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京100875

出　　处：《中国特殊教育》2010年第8期61-64,60,共5页Chinese Journal of Special Education

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地(北京师范大学发展心理研究所)基金资助(01JAZJDXLX002);全国教育科学"十一五"规划青年基金课题(CBA060058)资助

摘　　要：对视觉场景中突然出现的刺激,人们会不自觉地发生朝向目标的眼跳。反向眼跳是指,当目标出现时,要求被试眼睛跳向与目标位置相反的方向,这一过程包括抑制反射性的朝向眼跳,并计划和执行反向眼跳一系列相对复杂的认知加工。本文主要阐述了反向眼跳的生理机制、研究范式、影响因素,并总结了反向眼跳的应用和研究进展及其心理学意义。Antisaccade, which differs from saccade, an involuntary, quick movement of the eyes in the direcfion of the target in the face of a sudden stimulus in the visual scene, indicates that when the target appears the eyes jump in the direction opposite to the target. This includes inhibiting reflexive prosaccade, and executing the complicated cognitive processing of antisaccade. This article mainly expounds the paradigm of antisaccade, its physiological mechanism, and the elements that have an effect on antisaccade. In conclusion, the authors sum up the application of antisaccade, its research achievements, and its psychological significance.

关 键 词：自主性眼跳 反向眼跳 抑制 优势反应 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]