磨料射流割缝技术防突机理及应用  

Mechanism and application of protection against outburst for abrasive water jet slotting technology

作　　者：周东平[1] 卢义玉[1] 康勇[1] 夏彬伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学西南资源开发及环境灾害控制工程教育部重点实验室,重庆400044

出　　处：《重庆大学学报（自然科学版）》2010年第7期86-90,共5页Journal of Chongqing University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委员会专项创新群体基金资助项目(50621403);国家自然科学基金资助项目(50604019)

摘　　要：为改善李子垭南二井3102北机巷掘进碛头瓦斯预抽时间长、掘进速度慢的现状,通过对磨料射流使煤(岩)体损伤模型及防突机理的分析,研究了磨料射流切割破碎煤(岩)体的过程;利用磨料水射流切割煤矸石的实验研究,确定了磨料射流切割煤矸石的各种参数,并研制了一套新型的适合于现场应用的磨料水射流割缝装置。现场试验表明:磨料射流能够切穿单轴抗压强度为62MPa、60～80mm厚度的煤层夹矸,在煤层中形成缝槽,增大了瓦斯涌出自由面,促使煤体大范围快速卸压,增强煤层透气性,首月内瓦斯单孔平均抽采量提高了2.83倍。Aiming at the status quote of long time for methane extraction and slow speed for laneway excavating in coal seams of Liziya south 2JHJ well, abrasive water jet slotting technology is adopted to improve the methane desorption and increase excavating speed in semi-coal laneway. Through analyzing damage model and protection against outburst mechanism, the process of Coal-Rock Mass being cut and fractured is studied. Through lab test on abrasive water jet cutting coal-bed gangue, a new abrasive water jet cutting device is successfully designed and made and all parameters are determined. It is showed that abrasive water jet can cut through a coal-bed gangue with thickness 60-80 mm and uniaxial compressive strength 62 MPa. After cutting coal seams by abrasive water jet, the surface area for methane is enlarged and then coal seams pressure fell rapidly. Therefore the permeability and desorption of coal seams are greatly increased. The results are as follows： the average productivity of single-hole was enhanced by 2.83 times.

关 键 词：磨料水射流 割缝 透气性 掘进速度 

分 类 号：TD821[矿业工程—煤矿开采]