中国设施果树区域发展  

Regional Development of Protected Fruits in China

作　　者：张英杰[1] 焦雪辉[1] 王舒藜[1] 吕英民[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院,国家花卉工程技术研究中心

出　　处：《农业工程技术（温室园艺）》2010年第8期94-100,共7页Agriculture Engineering Technology

基　　金：国家“十一五”科技支撑计划“设施园艺技术标准研究”(No:2006BAD07B10)

摘　　要：设施果树栽培是人们通过一定的农业工程设施来控制果树的生态条件,使果树的生长环境得到优化,并按照人们要求有计划地生产出一定产量和质量的果品。设施果树栽培作为果树栽培的特殊形式,是依靠科技进步而形成的高新技术产业,是果树由传统栽培向现代化栽培发展的重要转折,是实现果树高产、优质、高效的有效措施。进入20世纪90年代以来,中国果树设施栽培产业得到迅猛发展,已成为全国很多地区促进农业增效、农民增收和农村经济发展的重要途径。中国幅员广阔,气候种类多,栽培设施类型丰富,设施果树种类多,品种丰富,设施果树生产为中国产生了巨大的社会效益和经济效益。但由于受到多种主客观条件的影响,仍有许多因素制约着中国设施果树栽培的进一步发展。现将中国设施果树栽培现状、存在问题加以分析,并提出相应对策,以便为今后工作提供参考。Agriculture in our country is in a transitional period from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture with high quality,high harvest,and high effi ciency.Protected fruit cultivation is a process that people using some certain agricultural engineering facilities to control the ecological conditions of fruit trees,and make the environment of fruit tree growth better,and then they can require produce with certain quality and quantity on schedule.As a special form of growing fruit,protected fruit cultivation relies on scientific and technological industry,which is an important turning of traditional cultivation to modern agriculture,and also is an effective fruit measures with high quality,high harvest,and high efficiency.Since 1990s,our fruit tree planting industry has developed rapidly,and has become an important way to promote the efficiency of agriculture,peasants＇ income and rural economic development in many areas.There is vest,and mach climate in china,so the type of facilities is rich,and the number of fruit varieties and breeds is large.And protected fruit production have an effect on facilities for Chinese economy and society.But due to many subjective and objective reasons,there are still many factors restricting the development of protected fruits in our country.Now we analyse Chinese protected fruits cultivation situation and existing problems,and put forward corresponding countermeasures,for the development in the future.

关 键 词：设施果树 区域发展 标准化 

分 类 号：S66[农业科学—果树学]