侗族地区引种杂交稻引发森林生态蜕变的文化思考——以贵州省黎平县黄岗村为例  

Experience and Lessons from Ecological Transmutation of Forest Cultivating Hybrid Rice——Taking Huanggang Village in Liping County of Guizhou Province as an Example

作　　者：崔海洋[1] 姜大涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学国际教育学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《山地农业生物学报》2010年第4期344-348,共5页Journal of Mountain Agriculture and Biology

基　　金：国际福特基金项目;贵州大学博士基金项目

摘　　要：黄岗侗族居民世代执行糯稻种植为主、林粮兼作的传统生计。由于该地地理位置偏僻,这种传统生计得以较为完整地保存至今。近年来,在经历"糯改籼"、"籼改杂"政策时,因引种了部分杂交稻,不仅导致当地侗族传统农事操作节奏被打乱,周围的森林生态也遭到了严重的破坏。为此,本文立足于文化的整体观,通过剖析黄岗推广杂交稻所引发的生态后果,以提醒各级政府在制定、执行政策时,必须考虑各民族文化和生态背景的差异性,才能防范、化解政策和生态风险。For generations, Dong minority in Huanggang Village have been cultivating glutinous rice, and they adopt the agricultural way of forest-crop farming. Being geographically isolated, the traditional habit of growing glutinous rice is completely preserved. In recent years, hybrid rice is unconsciously introduced in when the Dong citizen change ＂the glutinous rice into the indica rice＂ and ＂the indica rice into the miscellaneous crops＂, as a result, the Dong＇s traditional agricultural pace is disturbed, further, the forest ecology in the neighborhood suffers from high damage. Based on investigation in the ecological result from growing hybrid rice in Huanggang Village, ethnic, cultural and ecological factors should be taken into consideration, so as to avoid or reduce policy and ecology risks.

关 键 词：文化偏见 杂交稻引种 农业政策 森林蜕变 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理]