Bell不等式实验检验的重大进展——Weihs实验和Rowe实验述评  

Important Progresses of Experimental Tests on Bell Inequality——Critical Comments on Weihs Experiment and Rowe Experiment

作　　者：黄政新[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学人文社会科学学院,江苏南京210016

出　　处：《南京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第4期45-50,共6页Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology：Social Sciences

基　　金：南京航空航天大学创新基金资助项目(项目号:1010-234006S0406-101)的研究成果

摘　　要：Weihs实验(1998)和Rowe实验(2001)可能是自Aspect实验(1982)以来已完成的几十个Bell型实验中最重要的两个。这两个实验已分别地封闭了定域性漏洞和效率漏洞,但定域隐变量理论并没有完全被排除。相信有朝一日人们会完成一个无漏洞的实验。即使如此,定域隐变量理被排除的问题仍然会是悬而未决的。断言试图通过完成一个无争议的判决性实验来解决定域隐变量理论与量子力学的冲突是不可能的。Weihs Experiment（1998） and Rowe Experiment（2001）may be the two most important ones among dozens of Bell-type experiments ever since Aspect Experiment（1982）.Weihs Experiment has closed locality loophole and Rowe Experiment has closed detection loophole respectively,but local hidden variable theories（LHVT） still have not been completely ruled out.It is hoped that a loophole-free experiment will be performed in the near future.Even so the exclusion of LHVT is still suspending.It is impossible to make the assertion that an unarguable verdict experiment can resolve the conflict between LHVT and quantum mechanics.

关 键 词：Weihs实验 Rowe实验 BELL不等式 定域性漏洞 效率漏洞 

分 类 号：O412.1[理学—理论物理]