孤独症、肢体残疾、智力残疾儿童家庭经济负担调查  

Investigation to Family Economic Burden of Children with Autism,Physical Disability or Intellectual Disability

作　　者：熊妮娜[1] 杨丽[1] 于洋[1] 候嘉训[1] 李佳[1] 李圆圆[1] 刘海荣[1] 张颖[1] 焦正岗[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市残疾人康复服务指导中心康复训练部,北京市100070

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2010年第8期785-788,共4页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

基　　金：北京市残疾人联合会资助

摘　　要：目的评估孤独症、肢体残疾和智力残疾儿童的家庭经济负担。方法对此三类残疾儿童和普通儿童家长(共227名)以访谈的形式进行关于家庭经济负担的调查。结果残疾儿童的医疗支出、看护支出明显多于普通儿童,而教育支出、衣着支出、游乐支出明显少于普通儿童。儿童家庭人均收入仅受父母文化程度影响。除孤独症儿童外,肢体残疾、智力残疾儿童的家庭经济援助明显多于普通儿童。家庭儿童个数越多,经济援助越少。与普通儿童相比,三类残疾儿童的抚养负担依次为:孤独症儿童(19582.4元/年)、肢体残疾儿童(16410.1元/年)、智力残疾儿童(6391.0元/年)。结论相比普通儿童,肢体残疾、智力残疾和孤独症儿童的家庭有着较大的经济负担。Objective To evaluate family economic burden of children with autism,or with physical disability or with intellectual disability.Methods 227 parents of children with autism,children with physical disability,children with intellectual disability and normal children were interviewed for their family economic burden.Results The medical cost and caring cost of children with disability were significantly more than those of normal children,and the education cost,clothes cost and amusement cost of children with disability were significantly less than those of normal children. Family income was only affected by education level of parents. Families of children with disability received more economic assistance than families of normal children except families of autistic children. More children the family had,less economic assistance the family acquired. Compared with normal children,the family economic burden of children with disability were as following,children with autism （19582.4 RMB per year）,children with physical disability （16410.1 RMB per year）,children with intellectual disability （6391.0 RMB per year）. Conclusion Families of children with autism,children with physical disability and children with intellectual disability had heavier economic burden than families of normal children.

关 键 词：孤独症 肢体残疾 智力残疾 家庭经济负担 

分 类 号：R492[医药卫生—康复医学]