夏玉米控制性交替灌溉条件下土壤水分动态模拟  

A Dynamic Simulation of Soil Water Transport Under Controlled Alternative Irrigation of Maize

作　　者：汪明霞[1] 陈晓飞[2] 徐鹏[2] 

机构地区：[1]黄河水利职业技术学院水文与水资源系,河南开封475001 [2]沈阳农业大学水利学院,100161

出　　处：《中国农村水利水电》2010年第8期13-15,共3页China Rural Water and Hydropower

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40272102)

摘　　要：在控制性交替灌溉土壤水分动态和根系分布试验观测的基础上,建立了夏玉米控制性交替灌溉条件下土壤水分动态模拟模型,并根据实测资料确定了参数,对模型进行验证。通过与田间实测值进行比较结果表明,模型的均方差在0.029～0.038 cm3/cm3范围内,模拟值与实测值的平均相对误差在5.26%～7.85%范围。因此,认为模型能很好地模拟夏玉米控制性交替灌溉条件下的土壤水分动态。Based on the observed data of the water content and the root distribution of maize under controlled alternative irrigation,a two-dimensional soil water dynamic model is established.A comparison between simulated and measured soil water contents shows that mean square deviations are 0.029 cm3/cm3 to 0.038,the average relative errors are 5.26% to 7.85%.Therefore,the model is highly precise during different growth stages of maize.It can be used to predict soil water movement serving for controlled alternative irrigation.

关 键 词：控制性交替灌溉 土壤水分动态 根系吸水 夏玉米 

分 类 号：S152.7[农业科学—土壤学]