有氧体育锻炼对吸烟中年男教师血脂的影响  

Influence of aerobic physical exercise on lipid of smoking middle-aged male teachers

作　　者：杨晓林[1] 

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院体育教学部,河南新乡453003

出　　处：《新乡医学院学报》2010年第5期465-466,共2页Journal of Xinxiang Medical University

基　　金：全国教育科学"十一五"规划教育部重点项目(编号:DIA090307)

摘　　要：目的探讨有氧体育锻炼对戒烟和吸烟的中年男教师血脂的影响。方法将88名中年男性教师按吸烟情况和是否参加有氧锻炼分为戒烟锻炼组、吸烟锻炼组和吸烟无锻炼组,观察比较各组间血总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、极低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(VLDL-C)的差异。结果吸烟锻炼组、吸烟无锻炼组TC、TG、LDL-C、VLDL-C水平显著高于戒烟锻炼组(P<0.05),而HDL-C显著低于戒烟锻炼组(P<0.01);吸烟无锻炼组TC、TG、LDL-C、VLDL-C水平显著高于吸烟锻炼组(P<0.05),而HDL-C显著低于吸烟锻炼组(P<0.01);TC、TG、LDL-C、VLDL-C与有氧体育锻炼呈负相关,HDL-C与有氧锻炼呈正相关。结论戒烟和有氧体育锻炼对改善血脂异常有积极意义。Objective To explore the influence of aerobic exercise on lipid of smoking middle-aged male teachers. Methods Eighty-eight middle-aged male teachers were divided into the no-smoking exercise group,the smoking exercise group and smoking but no-exercise group according to smoking situation and whether participated the aerobic exercise. Then the differences of blood total cholesterol （ TC） ,triglyceride （ TG） ,high density lipoprotein cholesterol （ HDL-C） ,low density lipoprotein cholesterol（ LDL-C） and very low density lipoprotein cholesterol （ VLDL-C） were compared in the three groups. Results The levels of TC,TG,LDL-C and VLDL-C in the smoking exercise group and smoking but no-exercising group were obviously higher than those in no-smoking exercise group （ P 〈0. 05） ,but HDL-C was obviously lower than the no-smoking exercise group （ P〈 0. 01） ; The levels of TC,TG,LDL-C and VLDL-C in smoking but no-exercising group were obviously higher than smoking exercise group （ P〈 0. 05） ,but HDL-C was obviously lower than the smoking exercise group （ P 〈0. 01） ; There was a significant negative correlation between TC,TG,LDL-C,VLDL-C and aerobic exercise,and there was a positive correlation between HDL-C and aerobic exercise. Conclusion The no-smoking and aerobic physical exercise have the positive sense in improving the lipid abnormality.

关 键 词：吸烟 戒烟 有氧体育锻炼 中年男教师 血脂 

分 类 号：R875[医药卫生—运动医学]