污染治理的市场化可能:一个污水处理市场模型  

The Likelihood of the Market-oriented Pollution Treatment:A Market-oriented Model of Sewage Treatment

作　　者：纪鸿超[1] 李清彬[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学,山东济南250100 [2]南开大学,天津300071

出　　处：《山东财政学院学报》2010年第3期59-65,共7页Journal of Shandong Finance Institute

摘　　要：通过构建一个污水处理市场模型,得到了污水治理的市场化条件和核心变量—偷排概率对污水处理市场交易价格形成的重要影响,即偷排污水被发现的概率越大,价格区间范围也越大,于是达成一致价格进行成功交易的可能性也越大。然后对污水处理市场上的各个主体的行为进行了进一步分析,认为政府、企业和居民三者达成均衡机制才能够实现有效的污染治理以及公共物品的提供。By constructing a market - oriented model of sewage treatment, we obtain the critical condition of treating sewage by market power, and also the significant effect of the core variable - probability of the illegal sewage discharge, on the trade price of the sewage treatment market, that is, the more possible to be found out to discharge sewage ellegally, the broader the trading price range, and so the probability of successful market trades. We further analyse the behaviors of the main market players and concludes that a balanced mechanism between the government, enterprises and the residents will help treat pollution problems and provide public goods effectively.

关 键 词：污水处理 市场化 公共物品提供 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]