南昌市东湖区2007-2009年乙肝流行病学分析  

Epidemiological Analysis of Hepatitis B in Donghu District of Nanchang City from 2007 to 2009

作　　者：王信颖[1] 舒惠玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌市东湖区疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病防制科,南昌330008

出　　处：《实用临床医学（江西）》2010年第8期111-112,共2页Practical Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解南昌市东湖区2007-2009年度乙型肝炎（乙肝）流行病学特征,为预防和控制乙型肝炎提供依据。方法对2007-2009年中国法定传染病报告系统报告的乙肝病例资料进行流行病学分析。结果 2007-2009年报告的乙肝病例中男性明显高于女性;以15~45岁年龄组居多,15岁以下人群乙肝报告发病率极低;职业以工人、学生、干部、离退人员发病率高。结论对未免疫乙肝疫苗儿童进行查漏补种,在初中、大学入学前进行自愿强化免疫,对高危人群接种乙肝疫苗,可有效控制乙肝的发病率。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis B from 2007 to 2009 in Donghu District of Nanchang City and to provide the basis for the prevention and control of hepatitis B.Methods Data reported through the National Notifiable Diseases Reporting System were analyzed.Results From 2007 to 2009,males had significantly higher hepatitis B incidence than females.Most of the hepatitis B patients were in group aged from 15～44.The incidence of hepatitis B was very low in people under 15 years of age and high in workers,students,cadres and retired staff.Conclusion Hepatitis B vaccine should be vaccinated among high risk population and the children who had not been immunized and high risk population and voluntary supplementary immunization should be carried out before enrollment in the junior high school and college,which can effectively control the incidence of hepatitis B.

关 键 词：乙型肝炎 流行病学分析 原因 对策 东湖区 南昌 

分 类 号：R512.62[医药卫生—内科学]