重庆市高校贫困生心理健康状况研究  

STUDY ON THE PSYCHOLOGICAL STATUS OF IM POVERISHED UNDERGRADUATES IN CHONGQING

作　　者：李春莉[1] 余平[2] 李津渝 黎刚[1] 胡建刚[1] 余秋波[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学,重庆400016 [2]重庆医科大学附属第二医院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2010年第17期3281-3283,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：全国教育科学"十五"规划国家级重点课题"整体构建学校德育体系的深入研究与推广实验"子课题(培养大学生综合素质的研究)

摘　　要：[目的]了解重庆市高校贫困大学生心理健康状况。[方法]采用症状自评量表SCL-90对重庆市理、工、农、医、师5所高校的部分贫困大学生进行随机抽样调查。[结果]SCL-90表中8个因子分均显著高于全国大学生常模;与非贫困生比较,约有12.30%的贫困生表现为不同程度的人际关系敏感、焦虑、强迫、敌意和抑郁等症状;其中以人际关系敏感、强迫和焦虑最为突出。[结论]重庆市高校贫困生心理健康状况普遍低于非贫困生,应该重视对贫困生的心理疏导和帮助。[Objective] To investigate the psychological status of impoverished undergraduates in Chongqing. [Methods] SCL-90 scale was adopted to investigate impoverished undergraduates in Chongqing University, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Southwest University, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Normal University. [Results] The 8 factor scores of SCL-90 were significantly higher than the Chinese norm. Compared with non-impoverished undergraduate, about 12.30% of them showed various sensitive interpersonal relationship, anxiety, obsession, hostility, depression and so on. Of the total sensitively interpersonal relationship, obsession and anxiety were most predominant. [Conclusion] The psychological status of impoverished undergraduates in Chongqing is generally worse than common undergraduates, psychological intervention and help should be highly emphasized.

关 键 词：贫困大学生 心理健康 SCL-90 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]