“张居正改革”、“隆万改革”,还是“嘉隆万改革”——明朝中期改革运动称谓的界定  

The Reform of Zhang Juzheng,the Reform in the Longwan Period or the Reform in the Jialongwan Period?——Distinguishing the Name of the Reform Movement in the Middle of Ming Dynasty

作　　者：吕延明[1] 颜广文[2] 

机构地区：[1]广州大学人文学院,广东广州510006 [2]华南师范大学历史文化学院,广东广州510631

出　　处：《广东教育学院学报》2010年第4期83-88,共6页Journal of Guangdong Education Institute

摘　　要：明朝中期统治者发起过一场深刻的改革运动,而目前学术界对这场改革运动却有三种不同的称呼,即"张居正改革"、"隆万改革"和"嘉隆万改革"。"张居正改革"为传统提法,至今仍为主流。"隆万改革"是比较稳重的叫法,但论述不够深入系统,尚未取得普遍认可。至于改称"嘉隆万改革",似有牵强成分。In the middle of Ming dynasty,the governor of Ming initiated a profound reform movement.There are three different appellations of this movement in the academia： the reform of Zhang Juzheng,the reform in the Longwan period and the reform in the Jialongwan period.Because the reform of Zhang Juzheng is the traditional expression,it is difficult for the people against the opinion to turn it down,unless the name shows obvious mistakes and the opponent can give certain evidences.The name of the reform in the Longwan period is more appropriate.However,the discussion is not in-depth and systematic enough for the general approval.For the name of the reform in the Jialongwan period,it seems to be somewhat farfetched.

关 键 词：明朝 改革 “张居正改革” “隆万改革” “嘉隆万改革” 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]