中古知庄章组字在现代方言中的擦音游离现象  

On the Wandering Quality of Initials of the Zhi-zhuang-zhang Groups in Modern Dialects

作　　者：桑宇红[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学文学院,河北石家庄050091

出　　处：《语言科学》2010年第4期416-427,共12页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"中古知庄章三组声母在近现代北方方言的演变"(07CYY015)的阶段性成果;河北师范大学博士基金项目(W2004805)的资助

摘　　要：中古知庄章三组声母在现代汉语方言中存在擦音与塞擦音不同步发展的情况,这种擦音游离现象在南北方言中表现各异,古代文献中同样记载了这种现象。擦音游离现象是新旧语音系统调整过程中的一种动态表现形式。The initials of the Zhi-zhuang-zhang groups in middle ancient Chinese developed into fricatives or affricates in modern dialects but the two subgroups are not always in a synchronic way.This wandering quality is represented differently in the South and the North dialects,as recorded in various ancient philological books.This paper concludes that this in fact is dynamic evidence of the ongoing systematic adjustments taking place between the old and the new phonology.

关 键 词：知庄章 擦音 声母 发展 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]