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机构地区:[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100039
出 处:《干旱区资源与环境》2010年第9期128-133,共6页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment
基 金:中国科学院创新基金(KZCX2-YW-321)资助
摘 要:城市旅游竞争力是旅游发展水平的综合衡量。然而,不同城市有其旅游发展的特色与问题。文中从城市旅游竞争力的范式出发,主要从硬环境与软环境入手,总结出城市旅游竞争力的组成要素。将各个要素与西北五省会城市旅游发展的实践相比较,找出各个城市的"短板",将这五个城市归纳成为不同的发展问题类型,之后就存在问题提出不同的竞争力提升策略。研究可为城市旅游管理提供依据,为不同类型城市旅游发展提供参照。City tourism competition is a indicator for tourism development level, and different cities are facing different problems. In this paper, we sum up the paradigm of city tourism competition capacity, referring to which, we point out the elements of tourism competition capacity. They are exterior environment, tourism resources, economic develop level, opportunities, challenges and soft environment. The disadvantages of every city are found out, and each city is classified into different type. Xi'an should enhance tourism marketing. Urumqhig tourism production needs to be prompted. Lanzhou needs cleaner natural environment. Yinchuan should enlarge the scale of tourism industry. Xining needs reinforce the management. At last, the promotion strategies are given out to help decision making and tourism planning.
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