输血前患者血液传染指标调查结果分析  

Survey on blood infective indicators in patients before transfusion

作　　者：李华宁[1] 冯星 羊建[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省雅安市人民医院,四川雅安625000 [2]四川省雅安市中心血站,四川雅安625000

出　　处：《吉林医学》2010年第23期3825-3826,共2页Jilin Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:对拟输血患者3678例在输血前进行乙肝表面抗原,丙肝病毒抗体,艾滋病病毒抗体,梅毒反应素等输血传染病因子进行检测。方法:采用酶联免疫法。结果:输血前患者的乙肝表面抗原阳性率为9.7%;丙肝病毒抗体阳性率为0.5%;艾滋病病毒抗体阳性率为0.1%;梅毒反应素阳性率为1.6%。结论:输血前检查能作为上述几种病原体流行的信号灯,为预防、诊断和治疗提示方向,也是鉴别是否因输血感染疾病的依据,减少输血医疗纠纷的重要措施。Objective To detect the infective factors such as HBsAg,HCVAb,HIVAb and TPAb in 3 678 patients before transfusion.Method All the infective factors detected by ELISA method.Results Among all 3 678 patients detected before transfusion,the positive rate was 9.7%for HBsAg,0.5% for HCVAb,0.1% for HIVAb and 1.6% for TPAb.Conclusion Detecting before transfusion acts as the signal lamp for pathogen prevail,which not only points out orientation for prevention,diagnosis and treatment,but also offers the proof to distinguish the infection coming from transfusion or not,and it is a major measure to release the medical trouble for transfusion.

关 键 词：输血传染病因子 医疗纠纷 流行趋势 

分 类 号：R446.6[医药卫生—诊断学]