农村宗族势力的时代变迁对村民自治的影响——以山东省临沂市河湾村为个案  

A Study on the Effect of the Changing of Rural Clan on Villager Self-administration——Taking Hewan Village in Linyi City of Shandong Province as an Example

作　　者：刘雪华[1] 田玉麒[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《行政与法》2010年第8期56-58,共3页Administration and Law

摘　　要：以推行家庭联产承包责任制为先导的改革浪潮将中国农村带入了一个前所未有的变革时期,由此乡村治理开始了各种各样的改革与创新。自20世纪80年代以来,村民自治成为农村治理的基本模式和主要途径。因国家政权只延伸到乡镇一级,形成了"乡政村治"的治理格局,使国家基层政权对农村的控制力减弱,导致农村出现了政治真空。加之多种因素的共同作用,农村宗族势力得到了不同程度的恢复和发展,成为影响村民自治的重要因素。本文旨在探究宗族势力的时代变迁对村民自治的影响,以确立对待新时期宗族势力的正确态度。The management of rural village、development of farmer are always the emphasis of national policy.The reformation which is guided by the household contract responsibility system pushed countries in china get into a new period that never had in history,there are lots of innovation in the management of rural area.Since 1980s,villager self-government began to become the basic mode of management in rural area.State power can not extend to the rural area,making countryside politics and village governance forms.Because of this structure,state power is weakened,rural area become the politic vacuum,plus economic、institution、culture reason,clan developed in different place,becoming an important society phenomenon.This paper is trying to research the influence that clan made to the villager self-administration,and find a correct attitude to the clan in new period.

关 键 词：宗族势力 时代变迁 村民自治 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理]