音乐疗法改善人工心脏起搏患者焦虑及乏力的效果  

Effects of Music Therapy in Improving Fatigue and Anxiety Conditions in Patients with Artificial Heart Pacemaker

作　　者：董凤伟[1] 苏侃[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院心脏监护病房

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2010年第16期1234-1235,共2页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：2008年上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院护理研究项目(08004)

摘　　要：目的探讨音乐疗法改善人工心脏起搏器安装术后患者焦虑及乏力的效果。方法选择2008年11月至2009年3月某院心脏内科门诊随访的60例人工心脏起搏器安装术后患者,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组各30例。对照组患者给予健康宣教及常规心理支持,观察组患者在此基础上增加音乐疗法。采用焦虑自评量表（self-rating anxie-ty scale,SAS）和简明疲乏量表（brief inventory,BFI）比较两组患者的焦虑和乏力情况。结果采用音乐疗法干预后,观察组患者的SAS评分和BFI评分明显低于对照组（P〈0.01）。结论音乐疗法有助于减轻人工心脏起搏器安装术后患者的焦虑情绪和乏力感。Objective To explore the effects of music therapy in improving the fatigue and anxiety in patient with artificial heart pacemaker.Methods Sixty patients with artificial heart pacemaker in the department of cardiology from November 2008 to March 2009 were followed up and then equally randomized into the control treated with health education and routine psychological support and the observational group（n=30） with music therapy based on health education and routine psychological support.The anxiety and fatigue conditions in the two groups were compared with self-rating anxiety scale（SAS） and brief inventory（BFI）.Results After music therapy intervention,the scores of SAS and BFI were significantly lower in the observational group than those in the control group（P〈0.01）.Conclusion Music therapy can help reduce the sense of anxiety and fatigue in the patients with artificial heart pacemaker installed.

关 键 词：音乐疗法 人工心脏起搏器 焦虑 乏力 

分 类 号：R454.3[医药卫生—治疗学] R395.1[医药卫生—临床医学]