“东南互保”之另面——1900年英军登陆上海事件考释  

The other Aspect of "Joint Defence of Southeast"——Investigation into British Army's Landing on Shanghai in 1900

作　　者：戴海斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院历史研究所

出　　处：《史林》2010年第4期119-131,共13页Historical Review

摘　　要：1900年义和团运动在华北兴起,与之同时,东南各省与西方列强订约互保,基本维持了长江流域的和平局面。同年8月英军登陆上海事件,是对"东南互保"的最大的一次外力冲击,其后并激起一系列连锁反应。这一事件体现出英国一贯来对在长江流域特殊利益的关心,也凸显英国政府、驻沪领事当局及在华商业团体在追求共同目标时,落实于具体手段和策略的微妙分歧。而刘坤一、张之洞等东南督抚应对事变之际,心态也经历了曲折,他们的外交观念和手法带有深刻的时代印记,可帮助我们理解上世纪初年清朝督抚外交的实况。Boxers Movement took place in 1900,when the southeastern provinces of China signed agreements with western powers to protect each other. The 'Joint Defence of Souheast' helped maintain the peaceful situation of Yangtze River. In August,British army landed on Shanghai and triggered a series of issues. This reflected the British government's concern for its interest in Yangtze River and the delicate differences of its different interest groups in seeking a common goal. Besides,probing into the psychology and diplomacy of governors of southeastern provinces such as Liu Kunyi and Zhang Zhidong helps us understand the diplomacy of Qing governors at the start of last century.

关 键 词：东南互保 刘坤一 张之洞 英军登陆上海 

分 类 号：K295.1[历史地理—历史学]