脑卒中患者吸入性肺炎危险因素分析及预防  

Risk factors analysis and prevention of aspiration pneumonia in Apoplexy patients

作　　者：张秀果[1] 田悦平[1] 曹奎粉[1] 胡文清[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北医科大学第三医院,河北石家庄050051

出　　处：《现代中西医结合杂志》2010年第26期3374-3375,共2页Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

基　　金：河北省卫生厅指导性课题研究项目(07263)

摘　　要：目的探讨脑卒中患者并发吸入性肺炎的相关危险因素,制定预防措施。方法采用回顾性调查的方法,分析脑卒中患者并发吸入性肺炎的相关危险因素。结果脑卒中患者并发吸入性肺炎与高龄、意识障碍、吞咽困难、体位、鼻饲、吸痰、咳嗽无力及伴发基础疾病等因素有关。结论针对危险因素实施护理,对预防脑卒中吸入性肺炎有效。Objective It is to approach the correlative risk factors of Apoplexy patients complicated with aspiration pneumonia and to propose the preventive measures.Methods The correlative risk factors of Apoplexy patients complicated with aspiration pneumonia were retrospectively analyzed.Results Apoplexy patients complicated with aspiration pneumonia were correlated with the risk factors included old age,unconsciousness,dysphagia,body position,nasal feeding,sputum suction,disability cough and basic diseases.Conclusion Specific nursing aim directly at the correlative risk factors is effective on the prevention of Apoplexy patients complicated with aspiration pneumonia.

关 键 词：脑卒中 吸入性肺炎 危险因素 预防 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]