生物沸石对吡啶、喹啉的降解与吸附作用  

Biodegradation and Adsorption of Bio-zeolite on Pyridine and Quinoline

作　　者：柏耀辉 孙庆华[1] 邢瑞[1] 温东辉[1] 唐孝炎[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学环境科学与工程学院,北京100871

出　　处：《环境科学》2010年第9期2143-2147,共5页Environmental Science

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(863)项目(2006AA06Z336)

摘　　要：探讨了通过生物沸石的降解及吸附作用,解决吡啶、喹啉及转化产物NH 4+-N的污染问题.结果表明,生物沸石中的吡啶降解菌Shinella zoogloeoides BC026及喹啉降解菌Pseudomonas sp.BW003能有效去除吡啶、喹啉,同时转化后的NH 4+-N也能被天然沸石或改性沸石所吸附.尽管改性沸石吸附能力不如天然沸石,但其表面能更有效附着微生物,在实际工程应用上更具前景.The study was to explore the treatment of pyridine,quinoline and their transformation product,NH 4＋-N,by the biodegradation and adsorption of a natural and a modified bio-zeolites.The experiment results demonstrated that the mixed bacteria on the bio-zeolites,a pyridine-degrading bacterium and a quinoline-degrading bacterium,could degrade pyridine and quinoline simultaneously.The NH 4＋-N transformed from pyridine and quinoline could be adsorbed by the natural and modified zeolites.The adsorption capacity of the modified zeolite was lower than that of the natural zeolite.However,more microorganisms could attach on the surface of the modified zeolite,so the application of the modified bio-zeolite has a better prospect in actual treatment of pyridine and / or quinoline pollution.

关 键 词：生物沸石 吡啶 喹啉 生物降解 吸附 

分 类 号：X703.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]