优质杂交早稻“岳优108”高产制种技术  

High-yield Seed Production Techniques for Quality Early Hybrid Rice-Yueyou108

作　　者：陈镇宏 邓松 李再强 黄雄 杨细林 李小胜 

机构地区：[1]岳阳市农业科学研究所,湖南岳阳414000 [2]湖南洞庭高科种业股份有限公司,湖南岳阳414000

出　　处：《湖南农业科学》2010年第3期4-6,共3页Hunan Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家星火计划项目(2005EA770039)

摘　　要：通过3 a的观察和制种实践,总结了"岳优108"亲本的特征特性及其高产制种技术。制种成败的关键在于把握好播种期,在湘北丘陵地区"岳优108"父母本最为适宜的播差期为:母本"岳4A"在3月29日播种,父本"岳恢108"在4月10日播种,(一般以母本播后11～13 d、叶龄2.5～2.7叶时播种父本为宜)。同时要培育多蘖壮秧,适时移栽;合理密植,促进双亲群体结构协调发展;加强肥水管理,创建高产群体结构;科学喷施"九二0",提高异交结实率;严格"去杂去劣",确保种子质量;加强病虫防治等,确保丰产丰收。Though three years observation and seed producing practice,the characters of Yueyou108＇s parents and its high-yield seed production techniques were summarized.The key of seed production is selecting right sowing period.The optimum sowing gap stage for Yueyou108＇s parents in hilly area of Northern Hunan was as follows： female parent（Yue 4A） sowing at Mar.29th and male parent（Yuehui 108） sowing at Apr.10th,which means male parent should sowing at 11 days to 13 days after sowing female parent and when leaf age was 2.5-2.7 leaves.Meanwhile,in order to guarantee high-yield and abundant harvest,it should transplant at right time to breed multi-tiller seedlings,rational close plant to promote coordinated development of parents＇ colony structure,enhance management of fertilizer and water to create high-yield colony structure,scientifically spray gibberellin to improve outcrossing rate,roguing the weak rigorously to ensure the quality of seeds,and strengthen the control of disease and insect pest.

关 键 词：杂交早稻 岳优108 高产 制种技术 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学]