FDI的流入必然会扩大城乡收入差距吗?  

Can FDI Inflow Inevitably Expand Tendency of the Income Gap between Urban and Rural?

作　　者：刘渝琳[1] 滕洋洋[1] 李后建[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学贸易与行政学院

出　　处：《世界经济研究》2010年第8期63-68,共6页World Economy Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目(09YJA790205):防范"增长性贫困"的城乡收入差距差异评价与矫正机制研究;首届中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目:FDI负效应与贫困化增长(项目编号:200801224)

摘　　要：本文在理论分析FDI如何影响城乡收入差距基础上,基于1992～2007年间省级面板数据的估计结果显示:FDI的流入能够抑制城乡收入差距的扩大趋势,此外FDI还是缩小城乡收入差距的内生性变量。在控制变量中,政府财政支出是扩大城乡收入差距的重要因素,而经济增长和物质资本积累却能够显著地缩小城乡收入差距,人力资本积累和对外开放程度对城乡收入差距的影响却不显著。In this paper, on the basis of theoretical analyzing how FDI affect urban-rural income gap, using the panel data of province between 1992 and 2007, the results show that FDI inflow can restrain the expanded tendency of the income gap between urban and rural. Furthermore, FDI is the endogenous variable of reduction of the income gap between urban and rural. In the control variables, fiscal expenditure is the key factor of the tendency of the income gap between urban and rural, but the economic growth and the physical capital accumulation can reduce the income gap between urban and rural significantly. While the human capital accumulation and the level of opening-up have no remarkable impact on the income gap between urban and rural.

关 键 词：FDI 城乡收入差距 面板数据 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济] F832.6F124.7