2008年及2009年平谷区肺结核病人痰直接涂片镜检结果分析  

The analysis about direct smear microscopy results of tuberculosis patients in Pinggu District in 2008-2009

作　　者：刘凤春 

机构地区：[1]北京市平谷区结核病预防控制中心,北京101200

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2010年第8期1991-1992,1995,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

摘　　要：目的:分析2008年及2009年平谷区肺结核登记病例,为痰检质量保证提供借鉴。方法:中国结核病防治规划《痰涂片镜检质量保证手册》痰涂片镜检法。结果:2008年涂阳检出率58%,2009年涂阳检出率46.7%。肺结核病人中男性明显高于女性;年龄在60岁以上年龄段检出率最高达64.2%;不同性质的痰液中干酪样痰检出率最高64.8%;不同留痰时间的痰液中晨痰检出率最高为77.7%。结论:严格按照中国结核病防治规划《痰涂片镜检质量保证手册》进行痰检工作,不断提高痰检水平,是发现和治疗肺结核病人的基本保证。Objective：To analyze registered cases of tuberculosis in 2008 and 2009 in Pinggu District,to provide a reference smear quality assurance.Methods： China TB Control Programme ＂Sputum smear microscopy quality assurance manual＂ sputum smear microscopy method.Results： The detection rate of smear in 2008 is 58%,while in 2009 is 46.7%.TB patients Higher in males than females;aged over 60 years age up to 64.2% detection rate;different types of cheese samples in the sputum smear positive rate of 64.8% up;different time remaining sputum positive rate of sputum in the morning sputum up to 77.7%.Conclusion： TB control program in strict accordance with China,＂sputum smear microscopy quality assurance manual＂ for sputum inspection work to continuously improve the level of sputum examination,detection and treatment of tuberculosis patients is the basic guarantee.

关 键 词：肺结核病 痰涂片 涂阳率 结果分析 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]