浙江省台州地区男男性行为人群HIV/STIs感染状况调查  

Survey on HIV/STIs among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Taizhou in Zhejiang

作　　者：裘丹红[1] 沈伟伟[1] 蒋琼俏 吴琼海[1] 李桂霞[1] 朱炜明[3] 冯济富[1] 林海江[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省台州市疾病预防控制中心,浙江台州318000 [2]浙江省台州市中心医院,浙江台州318000 [3]上海复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海200032

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2010年第8期2044-2046,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

摘　　要：目的:了解浙江省台州市男男性行为者(MSM)艾滋病病毒(HIV)、性传播疾病感染(STIs)状况。方法:以现场为基础的方便抽样法展开横断面调查。对愿意接受HIV/STIs检测的MSM采集5 ml静脉血,并以ELISA法进行HIV抗体筛查,对HIV抗体筛查阳性者以Western Blot法进行确证试验;以TPPA法进行梅毒特异性抗体检测。结果:共有251名MSM参加了本项研究,其中完成调查问卷并参加血液检验者169人,仅回答问卷不参加检测者37人,仅参加检测而不愿意回答问卷者45人。共收集有效问卷206份,血样214份。其中HIV抗体确证阳性率7.0%(15/214),梅毒(TPPA法)阳性率23.1%(49/212)。结论:台州地区MSM人群HIV/STIs感染水平较高,危险行为较普遍,需要尽快开展综合性的干预。Objective：To survey the human immunodeficiency virus/ sexually transmitted infections（HIV/STIs） among the men who have sex with men（MSM） in Taizhou City,Zhejiang province.Methods：A cross-sectional study was conducted under a venue-based sampling in Taizhou City.A structural questionnaire,blood samples were collected from those MSM who accepted free and confidential HIV/STIs assays and tested for HIV by ELISA.Sera tested HIV positive were then certified by western blot.TPPA was applied to test the syphilis infection status.Results：251 MSM participated in the study,and among which,196 MSM answered the questionnaire and took the free and confidential HIV/STI test,37 MSM only wished to answer the questionnaire but did not have the blood test,and 45 MSM only took the blood test but refused to answer the questionnaire.Blood test showed that 7.0%（15/214） of HIV of these MSM were certified positive of HIV infection and 23.1%（49/212）were TPPA positive.Conclusion：Prevalence of HIV/STIs among them was relatively high,and comprehensive behavior intervention should be initialized as soon as possible.

关 键 词：男男性行为者 人免疫缺陷病毒 性传播疾病 感染率 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]