成都市区2009年药历实施情况调研  

Investigation on the Implementation of Medication History in Chengdu Area During 2009

作　　者：李燕[1] 路文杰[1] 柏青[2] 邓盟[3] 温海林[3] 刘娟[1] 周乃彤[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西药学院,成都市610041 [2]四川大学华西公共卫生学院,成都市610041 [3]四川大学华西口腔医学院,成都市610041

出　　处：《中国药房》2010年第33期3084-3086,共3页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的:了解2009年成都市区药历实施情况,为进一步推广实施药历提供参考。方法:以成都市区20所医院、约50家药店及160位市民为对象,采取随机抽样的方式进行问卷调查。结果与结论:被调查者中市民及医师对药历的认知程度仅为20%,药师对药历认知程度约为60%;药历在医院、药店实施率约35%;阻碍其实施的因素主要为管理困难、观念障碍和政策缺失。建议医师、药师及患者突破传统观念,政府完善相关政策,药学及医学人员改良现有技术,医院等医疗卫生机构加强临床药师管理,从而逐步建立起符合我国国情的、规范的、统一的药历。OBJECTIVE： To probe into the implementation of medication history in Chengdu area during 2009 and to provide reference for the further improvement of medication history. METHODS： Random sample questionnaire survey was conducted among medical workers, pharmaceutical staffs and the general public in Chengdu. The sample included medical workers from 20 hospitals, pharmaceutical staffs from 50 pharmacies and 160 general citizens in Chengdu. RESULTS CONCLUSIONS： 20% of citizens and physicians and about 60% of pharmacists have cognition of medication history. Medication history was only conducted in 35% of hospitals and pharmacies. The difficulty of implementation mainly contained conception barrier and policy deficiency. Physicians, pharmacists and patients should make efforts to break through the traditional concepts of pharmacy. Government should consummate relevant policies. Pharmaceutical and medical staff should improve medical technology. The management of clinic pharmacists in hospitals and other medical institutions should be strengthened so as to set up standard and uniform medication history system, conforming to China’s national condition.

关 键 词：成都市区 药历 问卷调查 药师 阻碍因素 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]