关于“小过渡”、“中过渡”、“大过渡”的辩证  

A Dialectic Analysis of "Small Transition", "Middle Transition" and "Big Transition"

作　　者：石镇平[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学政治与公共管理学院,江苏苏州215123

出　　处：《当代经济研究》2010年第8期1-7,共7页Contemporary Economic Research

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金资助项目(07MLB004)

摘　　要：所谓"中过渡",就是马克思、恩格斯、列宁所说的过渡时期,即向无阶级的共产主义第一阶段过渡;所谓"小过渡",就是在仍然存在阶级的情况下提前宣布进入社会主义,实际上降低了社会主义的标准,缩短了过渡时期;所谓"大过渡",就是延长过渡时期,把共产主义第一阶段即社会主义也划归为过渡时期,把消灭阶级看作只有到共产主义高级阶段才能实现的目标,"大过渡"实际上就是向共产主义高级阶段过渡。所谓"小过渡"、"中过渡"和"大过渡"的说法是对马克思科学的过渡时期理论误读的产物;事实上,只有马克思的过渡时期理论才是唯一科学的、正确的,也是我们需要坚持的。So-called 'middle transition', defined by Marx. Engels and Lenin, refers to the transitional period to the first stage of communism without class differentiation; so-called 'small transition' refers to transformation to socialism with existing classes, which, as a mailer of fact, has lowered the standard of socialism and shortened the transi-tional period; so-called 'big transition' is to prolong the transitional period and regard the first stage of commu-nism,which is socialism, as a part of the transitional period and regard wiping out class differentiation as the goal which can only be achieved in the higher stage of communism. 'Big transition' is the transition to higher stage of communism. So-called 'small transition', 'middle transition' and 'big transition' are the misunderstanding of the scientific theory of transitional period of Marx; In fact, the theory of transitional period of Marx is the only scien-tific, correct theory, to which we should adhere.

关 键 词：过渡时期 共产主义第一阶段 共产主义高级阶段 社会主义观 

分 类 号：F041.8[经济管理—政治经济学]