怀远县暗娼人群艾滋病知识行为和血清学调查  

Serological Survey And Investigation On AIDS Knowledge And Behaviour Among CSW In Huaiyuan County

作　　者：王芳[1] 褚永光[1] 王玲[1] 王福明[1] 

机构地区：[1]怀远县疾病预防控制中心,安徽怀远233400

出　　处：《安徽预防医学杂志》2010年第3期190-191,202,共3页Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的研究暗娼人群艾滋病防治知识知晓情况、相关行为特征和艾滋病、性病感染状况,为控制艾滋病提供依据。方法使用问卷,调查艾滋病防治相关知识与行为;采集静脉血标本,检测艾滋病抗体、梅毒螺旋体抗体和丙型肝炎抗体。结果调查对象艾滋病知识总知晓率为29.33%。最近1次与客人发生性行为时使用安全套的比例仅为32.00%。最近1个月与客人发生性行为时每次都使用安全套的占16.00%,有时使用的占24.00%。未发现艾滋病病毒感染者,最近1年诊断患有性病的有8人(占10.67%),其中患生殖道沙眼衣原体感染的有6人,淋病2人。结论调查对象艾滋病知识知晓率和安全套使用率较低。应当加强对她们的艾滋病防治教育。Objective To understand the present situation of AIDS prevention and control knowledge,the related behaviour characteristics and the status of AIDS/STD infection of CSW,and provide a basis for the control of AIDS.Methods The related knowledge and behaviour on AIDS were investigated with questionnaires and venous blood samples were collected and tested for the antibodies of HIV,TP and Anti-HCV.Results： The total awareness rate on AIDS knowledge of the subjects was 29.33%.Only 32.00% used condom in last sexual activity with their guest and the rates of the Condom use for the last month in every time and in sometime were 16.00% and 24.00% respectively.8 of CSW without HIV infection were diagnosed with STD in the last year（10.67%）,and 6 in 8 were Chlamydia Trachomatis Infection,2 in 8 were Gonorrhea.Conclusion The awareness rate on AIDS knowledge and the rate of condom use of the subjects were poor,so education on AIDS prevention and control for CSW should be enhanced.

关 键 词：艾滋病 暗娼 感染 知识行为 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]