五台山草地自然保护区草地资源的开发利用  

Development and Utilization of Grassland Resources in Grassland Natural Reserve of Wutai Mountain.

作　　者：樊文华[1,2] 郭先龙[1,2] 池宝亮[1,2] 马步洲[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学土化系 [2]山西省农科院旱地农业研究中心

出　　处：《中国草地》1999年第2期13-16,共4页Grassland of China

基　　金：山西省科委攻关项目

摘　　要：通过总结和分析五台山草地自然保护区植被类型、分布特征及饲用价值，表明亚高山草甸和山地五花草甸是理想的夏季放牧地。为了使草地资源保护与社会经济协调发展，对草地资源的开发利用提出以下建议：（１）加强科学管理，使五台山草地资源能持续利用、持续发展；（２）建立豆科＋禾本科混播人工草地；（３）发展季节性畜牧业；（４）建立畜牧业绿色食品基地；（５）开展草地生态旅游；（６）充分发挥五台山草地自然保护区在教学和科普教育工作中的作用。Vegetation types, characteristics of distribution and grazing value of Grassland Natural Reserve in Wutai Mountain were summarized and analyzed. Both subalpine meadow and mountain five-flowered medow are fine summer pastures. In order to achieve a sustainable development, six suggestions for protecting and rationally utilizing the grassland resources were proposed as followings: (1) Strengthening the scientific management of grassland resources to utilize rationally and develop sustaintially. (2) According to biological nitrogen-fixation characteristics of leguminous herbage and actual practice of Wutai Mountain grassland animal husbandry, setting up man-made grassland of mixed seeding both the pulse family and the grass family to increase biomass and to improve soil nitrogen level in grassland eco-system. (3) Developing seasonal animal husbandry to reduce the animal death because of insufficient forage supply in both spring and winter. Livestock is fattend with sufficient nutritious forage grass and slaughtered and sold as soon as winter coming. (4) Using good eco-environmental condition to build green food bases of animal husbandry. (5) Developing eco-tourism to promote the rational use of grassland resource. (6) Giving full play to resources of Grassland Natural Reserve of Wutai Mountain in scientific research and popular science education.

关 键 词：草地资源 五台山 草地自然保护区 资源开发 

分 类 号：S812.8[农业科学—草业科学]