甲午战后改革大讨论考述  

A Review of the Great Discussion Following the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895

作　　者：张海荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学历史系2008级博士生,北京100871

出　　处：《历史研究》2010年第4期99-117,共19页Historical Research

摘　　要：甲午战后,光绪帝颁下"改革谕旨"及胡燏棻、康有为等条陈折片九件,要求将军督抚们各就本地情形悉心筹划,由此引发一场关于战后改革问题的大讨论。这场清朝执政集团在重要历史转折时刻展开的关乎朝廷前途命运的大讨论,并没有达到预期的目的,但一定程度上折射出各地大员的知识水准和精神状态,揭示了清廷屡遭挫折、求变无成的深层原因。After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895,Emperor Guangxu issued the 'Reform Edict' and the Nine Memorials to the Throne by Hu Yufen,Kang Youwei and others,requiring generals and governors to make careful plans on the basis of their local conditions.This set off the great post-war reform discussion.This discussion on the future of the dynasty,held by the Qing ruling clique at an important historical turning point,did not achieve its intended aim.To some extent,however,it reflects the level of knowledge and state of mind of high officials throughout the country,revealing the deeper causes of the many setbacks encountered by the Qing dynasty in relation to reform and other matters.

关 键 词：光绪帝 改革谕旨 九件折片 变法 改革大讨论 

分 类 号：K256[历史地理—历史学]