国外低碳经济研究动向分析  

RESEARCH ON THE TRENDS OF LOW CARBON ECONOMY IN FOREIGN COUNTIES

作　　者：倪外[1] 曾刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学资环与环境科学学院,中国上海200062

出　　处：《经济地理》2010年第8期1240-1247,共8页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(编号:08AJY041);上海市科技攻关项目(编号:09DZ1200800)联合资助

摘　　要：进入21世纪,低碳经济成为国内外学者关注热点。首先简要分析经济地理学研究的四个转向:制度转向、文化转向、关系转向和生态转向,探讨低碳经济发展的理论基础,认为低碳经济是区域可持续发展思想、生态文明思想的具体深化,其实质是区域社会经济发展模式的转变。对国外低碳经济研究内容进行总结分析,归纳为不同类型区域碳排放评估预测、不同尺度的能源与碳排放评估模型应用研究、碳补偿机制及其治理研究、低碳经济的政府治理机制、碳税体系研究、碳足迹的界定与评估、低碳城市的发展模式等7个不同方面,在此基础上,对国外低碳经济研究进行了简要评价,认为国外低碳经济研究注重实践研究,研究方法上注重数理模型的应用,但同时存在模型、政策、机制的适应性问题。最后提出对未来低碳经济研究的初步建议:研究设计符合发展中国家国情的区域碳排放评估预测模型,能源与气候变化政策关系模型等数量模型;以多学科、多角度综合集成的视角研究低碳经济对区域发展模式的影响,以及影响的机制及途径。In the 21st century,the low-carbon economy is a hotspot for scholars.This article begins with a brief analysis on the four shift of the economic geography：system turning,cultural turning,relationships turning,and ecological turning,to explore the theoretical basis for the development of low-carbon economy that is the specific ideas for the ideological of regional sustainable development and ecological civilization,and its essence is the turning of regional socio-economic development model.It analyzes the studies of low-carbon economy in foreign counties and grouped them into seven different aspects：the assessment and prediction of carbon emissions in different types of regional,the applied research on evaluation model of energy and carbon emission in different scales,the carbon compensation mechanism and its governance,low-carbon economy,governance mechanism,the research on carbon Tax System,the definition and assessment of carbon footprint,and the development mode of the low-carbon city.Based on this,it makes a brief evaluation on the foreign researches of low-carbon economy.It believed that the foreign scholars pay more attention on the practice-oriented research on the low carbon economy,and their methods focus on the application of mathematical models,but still exist adaptability problems of the model,policies and mechanisms.At Last,it presents the following suggestions to the future research on low carbon economy： research and design the mathematical model that accord with the situations in developing countries,such as the evaluation and forecasting model on regional carbon emissions,the relationship model on energy and climate change policy,and so on.Research the mechanism and approaches of the region＇s low-carbon development mode,and with the comprehensive integration perspectives of multi-disciplinary,and multi-angle.

关 键 词：低碳经济 可持续发展 生态转向 区域模拟 低碳治理 

分 类 号：F291.1[经济管理—国民经济]