西方媒体对中国的环境形象建构——以《纽约时报》“气候变化”风险报道(2000-2009)为例  

The China's National Environmental Image:A Case Studies of New York Times' Risk Reporting on the Global Climate Change

作　　者：郭小平[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学新闻与信息传播学院

出　　处：《新闻与传播研究》2010年第4期18-30,共13页Journalism & Communication

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"基于科学发展观的风险社会与媒体的生态文明传播研究"(批准号:08CXW008)研究成果之一

摘　　要：作为"软实力"的重要组成部分,国家的"环保形象"直接影响国际舆论、政治与经济交往。在中美交往中环境议题不断被凸显的背景下,本研究以《纽约时报》的全球气候变化的涉华报道为例,探究西方主流媒体如何建构作为"他者"中国的"环境形象"。研究发现,《纽约时报》的涉华气候变化风险报道在整体上呈现上升的趋势,它通过新闻报道的强化与弱化、话语置换与议题转移等叙事策略,建构了中国的负面环境形象。As a crucial part of 'soft power',the Environmental Image can have a direct impact on this international public opinion,political and economic communication.The environmental issues have continued to be highlighted in Sino-US relations.This paper studies how western mainstream media have constructed China's environmental image as the 'other' through the coverage of China-related climate change in New York Times.The study finds that the climate change reports on China have been increased,which construct China's negative environmental image through the narrative strategies of strengthening or weakening of report,replacing the discourse and transferring of issues.

关 键 词：《纽约时报》 全球气候变化 环境形象 西方媒体 中国 风险 经济交往 “软实力” 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]