日本国立大学内部治理的制度变迁  

The Institutional Evolution of Internal Governance in Japanese National Universities

作　　者：金红莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地北京师范大学比较教育研究中心、北京师范大学国际与比较教育研究院,北京100875

出　　处：《比较教育研究》2010年第9期77-81,共5页International and Comparative Education

基　　金：全国教育科学“十五”规划教育部重点课题(教育部青年专项)“日本国立大学改革研究”(课题批准号:DA030049)的研究成果

摘　　要：自明治维新时期建立第一所近代意义的大学以来,日本国立大学内部治理经历了"二战"前、"二战"后和法人化后3个制度发展阶段。从每个阶段的特点来看,"二战"前在惯例上确立了学部教授会自治;"二战"后在法律上确立了学部教授会自治;法人化后加强了校长权力。Since the establishment of the first modern university, internal governance of national universities has experienced three development phases. There are different characteristics in each phase. The first phase is pre-World War II. In this phase, the convention of faculty professors＇ autonomy was created. As far as the second phase which means post-World War II, the faculty professors＇ autonomy was legally established. During the third phase which refers to after the reform of corporation of national universities, the power of university presidents has been reinforced.

关 键 词：日本 国立大学 大学内部治理 制度变迁 

分 类 号：G649.313.2[文化科学—高等教育学]