关于长江中下游江湖治理的思考  

Thoughts on rivers and lakes improving in the middle and low reaches of Yangtze River

作　　者：卢金友[1] 姚仕明[1] 

机构地区：[1]水利部长江水利委员会长江科学院

出　　处：《中国水利》2010年第16期30-32,45,共4页China Water Resources

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新工程重大项目资助(课题编号:KZCX1-YW-08-01-02)

摘　　要：长江中下游河网水系十分发育。构成具有显著自然与社会双重属性的江湖关系．在地区乃至全国经济社会发展中扮演着十分重要的角色。江湖关系变化的内在驱动力来源于自然条件与人类活动两大因素的影响,不同时期两者所起的作用不同。随着经济社会的不断发展与人口的不断增长，江湖关系变化受人类活动干扰的程度也不断加剧，导致人类需求与自然和谐之间的矛盾日益突出。面对如此复杂并处于不断调整变化的江湖关系，如何做到江湖治理既满足时代发展的需求．又能满足地区经济社会可持续发展要求是面临的重大课题。必须在科学发展观的指导下，切实加强江湖变化规律与治理的科学研究，统筹防洪、水沙资源综合利用、航运及生态环境等，综合考虑江湖治理，维护江湖健康与区域经济的可持续发展。The river network in the middle and low reaches of Yangtze River, which constitute a significant rivers and lakes relationship with natural and social attributes, is well developed, and plays an important role in regional and national social economic development. The driving forces of the relationship between rivers and lakes are natural condition and hmnan activities, with different role in different periods. With the continuous social economic development and population growth, the relationship between rivers and lakes is more and more disturbed by human activities, which leads to the growing contradiction between human requirement and natural harmony. Facing such complex and constantly adjust change of the relationship, how to improving rivers and lakes not only to meet the requirement of time, but also to develop the regional economy sustainahly, is a really major task. It is necessary under the guidance of scientific concept of development, to improve the scientific research of the law and improving, to coordinate flood protection, water and sediment resources utilization, shipping and ecological system, et al., and to improve rivers and lakes comprehensively for the health and sustainable development of regional economy.

关 键 词：长江中下游 三峡工程 江湖演变与治理 

分 类 号：TV882.9[水利工程—水利水电工程]