县域城乡关联度评价指标体系构建与应用——以大西安为例  

CONSTRUCTION AND APPLICATION OF COUNTY URBAN-RURAL CORRELATION EVALUATION INDEX SYSTEM——A Case Study of the Region of Xi' an

作　　者：段晶晶[1,2] 李同昇[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学城市与环境学院,西安710127 [2]山西晋城城市规划设计研究院,晋城048000

出　　处：《人文地理》2010年第4期82-86,共5页Human Geography

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(08&027);陕西省科学技术研究发展计划项目(2008K08-06);西北大学研究生创新教育项目(07ykc27)

摘　　要：在总结城乡一体评价指标体系研究进展的基础上,从城乡一体化过程中城市和乡村这两个子系统出发,选取城市发展水平、乡村发展水平和城乡协调水平三个功能目标层构建县域城乡关联度评价指标体系。以大西安地区各区县为例进行应用研究发现,不同地区的城乡关联度、城市发展水平、乡村发展水平和城乡协调水平相互之间存在一致性和差异性,其中城市发展水平对城乡关联度影响最大。Urban-rural integration is a dynamic historical process of continuous development. This paper, firstly, explores the urban-rural integration evaluation index system, and problems are found in the evaluation index systems： some of the systems are with less application because of the difficulties of data collection; some are simple and easy to operate but ignoring the scientific and systematic; the others are focused on the macro level, thus the micro level quantitative methods need to be studied. Secondly, this paper analyzes the process of urban-rural integration from the investigation of urban and rural areas which are the subsystem of urban-rural integration, and construct the county urban-rural correlation evaluation index system on the functional target layers of urban development, rural development and urban-rural coordination with frequency statistics act and theoretical analysis. Frequency statistical method is mainly related to the option of a higher frequency using of the current evaluation system about urban-rural integration, and with the results of frequency statistics act and data availability of the county, 13 indicators are selected in this research such as the per capita GDP, peasants＇ net income per capita, rural density. Besides, one of the most important factors of evaluation index system is the index weight, and entropy method and Delphi are used, including objective analysis and subjective judgment method. Then the evaluation model is constructed by liner weighted method. Thirdly, the authors provide a case study of the region of Xi＇an. The result shows that there are consistencies and differences between the urban-rural correlation and urban development, rural development and urban-rural coordination. The urban development, rural development and urban-rural coordination run well in the areas with higher urban-rural correlation; there are small differences between urban and rural development in the areas with lower urban-rural correlation; urban-rural coordination is strongly related to

关 键 词：城乡关联度 城乡一体化 评价指标 大西安 

分 类 号：F299.27[经济管理—国民经济]