西部12省市经济发展的综合评价——“西部大开发战略”实施10年前后的对比研究  

AN OVERALL EVALUATION OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF 12 PROVINCES IN WESTERN CHINA——A Comparative Study on the Implementation of the Western Development Program in China

作　　者：王新红[1] 邓敏[2] 冯鑫 仲伟周[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学经济与金融学院,西安710061 [2]华南师范大学经济与管理学院,广州510006 [3]国信证券佛山市市东下路营业部,佛山528000

出　　处：《人文地理》2010年第4期97-100,共4页Human Geography

基　　金：教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-08-0450);西安交通大学"985工程"二期(07200701)

摘　　要：本文采取9项重要经济指标,首先利用2008年西部各省市的数据,通过主成分分析方法建立了西部各省市经济发展的综合评价指标体系,进而应用该评价体系测算1999年西部各省市的发展状况并进行排序,并将2008年西部各省市的排序情况与1999年进行对比,研究"西部大开发战略"实施前后各省市的表现情况。From September 1999, the ＂western development strategy＂ has been promoting economic development in western China which has abundant natural resources, important strategic locality and great potential. But according to geographical differences in natural resources, the 12 provinces and cities also have some differences, resulting an imbalance of regional economic development trend. By selecting 9 main economic indicators, the paper makes the principal component analysis firstly with the data of western provinces or cities of China in 2008, and gets the comprehensive evaluation system. Secondly, it calculates and lines up the development of western China in 1999. Therefore, the performances of western provinces or cities before and after the implementation of the Program of Western Development are studied by contrasting taxis of the provinces and regions in 2008 and 1999. Without doubt, the implementation of the western development strategy provides a policy support to the economic development of the western provinces and cities, and stimulates the overall economic development of provinces and cities. In the present stage, the impact of regional differences of the provincial economy is still obvious, and at the same time, wide range of geographical difference offers opportunities and challenges to regional economic development. How to break through the bottleneck strong regional or control geographical conditions well is not only the problem of the economic development of China＇s western provinces and cities need to consider, but also the issue to be addressed in the economic development of China.

关 键 词：西部大开发 西部省市 经济发展 综 合评价 主成分分析 

分 类 号：K902[历史地理—人文地理学]