心理干预对2型糖尿病患者疗效的影响  

The Effect of Psychological Intervention on The Rapetic Results of Patients With Diabetes Mellitus

作　　者：张媛[1] 王炳元[1] 苏巧玲[1] 乔婷婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医学院公共卫生管理学院医学心理学教研室,内蒙古呼和浩特010059

出　　处：《疾病监测与控制》2010年第8期501-502,共2页Journal of Diseases Monitor and Control

摘　　要：目的探讨心理干预对糖尿病患者心理状态和疗效的影响。方法将132尿病患者随机分为实验组66例,对照组66例。两组均采用常规治疗和护理,用抑郁自评表和焦虑自评表评定糖尿病患者的抑郁和焦虑情况,实验组予心理干预,观察两组经治疗后的疗效。结果实验组焦虑、抑郁状态明显低于对照组(P<0.05),而且住院天数较少,病情也较干预前明显好转。结论实施心理干预可改善糖尿病患者心理状态,加快病情好转。Objective To study the psychological intervention on the effect to the rapetic results of patients with diabetes mellitus.Methods The 132 patients with diabetes mellitus were divided into two groups of 66 cases,66 cases of the control group.Both groups were used conventional treatment and care, the experimental group is added up to the psychological intervention,self-rating depression scale and self-evaluation form assessed anxiety in patients with diabetes mellitus of depression and anxiety,and the two groups＇ curative effect were observed after treatment.Result The state of anxiety and depression after the intervention was significantly lower than the state before the intervention（Patient s ＇ state of anxiety and depression after the intervention is fewer than before,the days of hospitalization is also fewer than before,its condition has more clearly improved than before）.Conclusion Psychological intervention can improve psychological state of patients with diabetes mellitus and reduce the number of hospitalization days.

关 键 词：2型糖尿病 疗效 心理干预 

分 类 号：R49[医药卫生—康复医学] R587.1[医药卫生—临床医学]