甲型H1N1流感健康教育效果评价  

Effect evaluation of health education on H1N1 influenza

作　　者：谢莉萍[1] 杨翠华[1] 王艳芳[1] 李小娟[1] 曾军荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第三医院预防保健科,广州510630

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2010年第25期33-35,共3页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的通过对比2009年5月及8月我院住院及门诊就诊人群对甲型H1N1流感的疾病知晓率及行为形成率,评价针对甲流的健康教育效果,探讨健康教育的工作方法。方法随机抽取2009年8月在我院住院及门诊就诊患者588人,发放有关甲流知识的调查问卷,当场答题后收回。数据采用SPSS18.0统计软件分析。结果甲流的疾病知晓率8月份(70.41%)与5月份(66.02%)相比有显著性升高(P=0.037),行为形成率8月份(65.56%)与5月份(54.08%)相比亦有显著性升高(P=0.001)。结论经过长时间、广覆盖的健康教育,大众对甲流的疾病知晓率及行为形成率均得到提高,减轻了对甲流的恐慌,并形成了良好促进健康行为,达到了健康教育的目的。Objective By comparing people,s awareness rate and health behavior formation rate of H1N1 influenza in May and in August,2009,evaluate the effects of health education of H1N1 influenza. Methods 588 people were randomly chosen from inpatient and outpatient departments in our hospital in August, 2009. H1N1 influenza Knowledge and Behavior Questionnaire was delivered to these people and collected after completed. SPSS18. 0 was used to analyze data. Results The awareness rate of H1N1 influenza was 66. 02% in May,70. 41% in August,and the difference between the two rates has statistically significant（ P = 0. 037） . The health behavior formation rate was 54. 08% in May,65. 56% in August,and the difference between the two rates has statistically significant（ P = 0. 001） . Conclusion People,s knowledge and behaviors were improved after health education. Health education can release the fear of H1N1 influenza,and improve the health behaviors.

关 键 词：甲型H1N1流感 健康教育 效果评价 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]